Thursday, 17 July 2014

CHRONOLOGY OF VIOLENCE AND TERRORISM IN NIGERIA




CHRONOLOGY OF VIOLENCE
 AND TERRORISM IN NIGERIA 
2002
2002:                           Many people claim that Boko Haram was formally founded   
2007
2007:                          Buju Foi, an influential Boko Haram member, was appointed by Borno State Governor, Ali Modu Sheriff, as commissioner of religious affairs.
2009
July 2009:                  Boko Haram attacked Maiduguri police stations.  Mohammed Yusuf released a video and threatened vengeance.

July 2009:                   Mohammed Yusuf, leader of Boko Haram, was captured by the Nigerian army and handed over to the police. He was found dead later and the police claimed that he was killed while trying to escape. Residents and human rights groups claimed that he was assassinated.

IF THIS SONG DID NOT EXIST




IF THIS SONG DID NOT EXIST

Cornelius Afebu Omonokhua

Iyeh was a pretty and intelligent girl. She looked forward to become one of the elites in her village some day. This hope was dashed! Today she depends on her younger brother for sustenance. What happened to her? She was in class with other pupils enjoying the stories that were being moderated by the class teacher. That was when she was in primary two. Suddenly a man forced himself into the class with military uniform. It was the uncle of Iyeh. He came to inform the headmaster that all the girls from his family should be withdrawn from school. For what reason, the teacher quarried. The response was a military command that a soldier is known for. “You do not tell me how to bring up my children.” He turned to Iyeh, “take your bag and follow me! We are going home!” The uncle had decreed that no girl in the family should go to school to prevent them from getting pregnant outside marriage. The family was such that when the elder brother gives an order, there is no further dialogue. Everybody had to obey. In obedience, Iyeh accepted her fate but that was just the beginning of her trauma and the trauma many young girls would go through in the extended family.

Saturday, 5 July 2014

JESUS AND THE SWORD




JESUS AND THE SWORD

Cornelius Afebu Omonokhua

Sometime ago, I was thrilled with this caption on CNN: “He who angers you conquers you”. I interprete this to mean that no one thinks correctly in anger because  most actions executed in a rage are regrettable at the dawn of calm. Some people behave on the premise that “action begets reaction” forgetting that what makes human beings different from other animals is the ability to moderate action and passion with reason. It appears that some people are trying to proffer biblical arguments in favour of violence in the face of provocations. Somebody once told me that the Bible prescribed reprisal in the following New Testament passages: “Do not suppose that I have come to bring peace to the earth, but a sword. For I have come to turn a man against his father, a daughter against her mother, a daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law (Matthew 10, 32-34; Luke 12, 49-53) . Jesus said to the disciples, the one who has no sword must sell his cloak and buy one.” “The disciples said, see, Lord here are two swords.” Jesus replied, it is enough “(Luke 23, 35-38).

TOUCH NOT MY ANOINTED




TOUCH NOT MY ANOINTED  

Cornelius Afebu Omonokhua

African tradition and culture is known for respect for elders, parents and those whom God has chosen to be legitimate leaders in the society. Traditionally, African children do not call their parents and elders by name. These were outward signs of the respect and adoration they owe God. In the bible, the Old Testament warns: Do not blaspheme God or curse the ruler of your people (Exodus 22, 28). It was forbidden to insult or attack a prophet: “Touch not my anointed and to my prophet, do no harm” (Psalm 105, 15). The Lord said to Moses: “If anyone curses God, he will be held responsible; anyone who blasphemes the name of the Lord must be put to death. The entire assembly must stone him; whether an alien or native born, when he blasphemes, he must be put to death’’ (Leviticus 24, 13-16). This law empowered Jezebel to falsely accuse Naboth of cursing God and the king (1 King 21, 13) for refusing to give the vineyard of his inheritance to King Ahab. She ordered the mob to stone Naboth to death

BEYOND GREED AND POWER




BEYOND GREED AND POWER

Cornelius Afebu Omonokhua

I am just wondering why some people knot the problems of Nigeria only to the wheel of greed, power and corruption. If we compare Nigeria with other countries in the world, we may be amazed at the dynamism of Nigeria in terms of natural and human resources. Nigeria has displayed excellence in many areas in spite of her many challenges. It is interesting to observe that Abuja is more beautiful than some capital cities in the Western world. What all these translate into is that there is real and raw energy in Nigeria with the capacity to do almost all that is humanly possible.

Unfortunately, this energy is sometimes misdirected towards the capacity for evil and crime. If a Nigerian wishes to display intellectual capacity in doing what is good, he or she can do what Napoleon could not do. On the other hand, if a Nigerian wishes to display intellectual capacity in crime and evil, he or she would compete with a mischievous sprite. That means that Nigeria has a potential energy that could be directed positively. 

But who is to do this?  How do we actualize this potential energy in the right direction? Perhaps we can attempt the basis by revisiting the formative stages of our children. The training and upbringing of a child in the past was the responsibility of the community. Today parents and teachers can no longer impart moral education on the children. Religious education and ethics have been replaced by modernism and technology. Many Nigerians are imitating very fast the foreign style of life at the expense of African values which even the western world would wish to emulate. Children of this generation need to be redirected to a space where they can learn how to love God, respect their parents and their elders. The freedom of the child should not take the place of discipline. Some parents go to the extent of saying: “I do not want my children to suffer the way I suffered’. In my own view this is a systematic destruction of the child. We seem to forget that he who spares the rod spoils the child.

When I was in primary school, our parents encouraged the teachers to even “flog” us when we misbehave. I remember an occasion when I did something wrong in the house, my own mother after getting my father to punish me still went to report me to the headmaster of the school to give me more punishment. In our college days, the senior students were feared and revered talk less of the teachers and the principal. Today, this form of training has been thrown to the winds to the extent that we breed future criminals instead of training and forming future responsible leaders of excellent character.

The time has come for us to stop blaming our political leaders only for all the ills of our country. In times like this, every person should take a step into his or her heart to examine the individual contribution to the national growth. We must be ready to take individual blame for our sins of commission or omission in the collective growth of the nation. It is not enough to reduce the problems of Nigeria to poor governance and leadership. We must continue to ask:   WHO IS THIS NIGERIA? If we can get a correct identity of Nigeria, then we can turn out a great nation. Perhaps that too can begin the answer to the enquiry into the possibility of a united Nigeria and the optimism that Nigeria can never disintegrate. Now the puzzle and examination of conscience:
  • Is it the President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria who exploits the students in our various institutions of learning before they are allowed to graduate?
  • Is it the State governors who misappropriate the funds of pensioners?
  • Is it the Senate president who extorts money from our road users?
  • Is it the Inspector General of police (IG) who preaches inciting sermons in places of worship and turn religion into business centres?
  • Is it religious leaders who delay files in the civil service and deny the youths of employment to earn a meaningful living?

The point is that if the government seems to be failing, it is because some people put in some positions are not responsible and accountable. The political leadership should therefore ensure that people are put in positions based on pure merit and be courageous to remove those who are not performing up to expectation. This will serve as corrective measure and deterrent. We need to look back and see if we can identify the height from where we have fallen and the point where we exposed ourselves to this storming rain. Nigeria citizens need mental re-engineering, clear vision, change of negative attitude, redefinition of values, and aggressive recognition of professionalism of Nigerians in executing individual and national missions. Let each and every one of us take a serious challenge on what we can each do to make a better Nigeria. We need to re-examine our psyche, attitude, orientation and world view. 

Many Nigerians are used to finger pointing. We find it difficult to blame ourselves or take individual responsibilities for our actions. We forget that when you point a finger at somebody, the remaining fingers point back to you. For instance, some members of the Nigeria World Forum and Nigerians in Diaspora (NID) have daily filled our email boxes with arguments and discussions on the killing of Cynthia Osokogu. The discussion so far seems to be a kind of inter-tribal debate on the issue that the killers are from Cynthia’s own tribe. My interest rather in such discussion would be the skill of “facebook” technology these Nigerian boys used in luring this girl to wherever they abused and killed her. The technological methods of these boys have nothing to do with tribe. These boys   have wonderful knowledge but lack wisdom to positively transform their potential energy to create rather than to destroy. It is easy to say that they were greedy but with the kind of knowledge they had could they not have been able to positively earn a decent living without killing somebody.

Perhaps we can beam a search light on the kind of training these boys received from their parents and the institutions they received their formal education.  I have already published an article on the formation of conscience. That publication could lead to my next question: “What will the Federal Government do with these boys?” Will it just be enough to kill them or sentence them to jail? Can these boys be used as a case study to enquire the root causes of human abnormality in Nigeria? This is the same country where a taxi driver could return a huge amount of money that was forgotten in his vehicle. A wise man indeed perhaps not with too much academic prowess! What a country of the ugly and the beautiful!


Fr. Prof. Cornelius Afebu Omonokhua is the Director of Mission and Dialogue of the Catholic Secretariat of Nigeria, Abuja; and Consultor of the Commission for Religious Relations with Muslims (C.R.R.M), Vatican City (comonokhua@hotmail.com).
 

ISLAM AND THE BLESSED VIRGIN MARY




ISLAM AND THE BLESSED VIRGIN MARY

Cornelius Afebu Omonokhua

It appears that women are becoming aware of their dignity and the power that they are endowed with. The truth is that they have always been conscious of their strength but they conceal their powers, to protect men. Only when it is necessary to correct men’s excessive abuse do women come out and take over. Women of this jet and electronic age are no longer content with the status men have attempted to put them since the old stone age through the middle ages until recent times. The women of this generation are reacting seriously against being used by men simply as sex objects and reproductive machines. In the past, some women have shown their worth and the powerful content of their being. The memory of Moremi of Ile-Ife is still fresh in Yoruba kingdom. In Benin City, a College is named after Imaguero. Queen Amina is immortalized in Zaria and many parts of Northern Nigeria. In Calabar, Mary Slessor will never be forgotten by twins who not for her intervention would never have seen the light of day. The Airport in Calabar is named after Margaret Ekpo in memory of her effort to liberate the people during the Aba riot.

Education for peace building




Education for peace building

By Stella Bassey Esirah

Many a times when I have a big issue to dialogue with illiterate persons; I find myself very helpless for; both of us seem not to be making any sense to the other; until I apply a kind of therapeutic measures, I don’t know about you; this remains me of my one time professor who will always repeat in class “If you think education is expensive, try illiteracy.”