Monday 1 September 2014

CHRONOLOGY OF VIOLENCE AND TERRORISM IN NIGERIA





CHRONOLOGY OF VIOLENCE
 AND TERRORISM IN NIGERIA  

Fr. Cornelius Afebu Omonokhua

2002
2002:                           Many people claim that Boko Haram was formally founded   
2007
2007:                          Buju Foi, an influential Boko Haram member, was appointed by Borno State Governor, Ali Modu Sheriff, as commissioner of religious affairs.
2009
July 2009:                  Boko Haram attacked Maiduguri police stations.  Mohammed Yusuf released a video and threatened vengeance.


July 2009:                   Mohammed Yusuf, leader of Boko Haram, was captured by the Nigerian army and handed over to the police. He was found dead later and the police claimed that he was killed while trying to escape. Residents and human rights groups claimed that he was assassinated.

2010

September 2010:        Boko Haram members attack a prison in Bauchi and freed hundreds of prisoners including some members of the sect.
December 2010:         Bombings in Jos, Plateau state and Maiduguri, Borno State killing about 80 people.
December 2010:         Attack on Army barracks in Abuja.
December 2010:         Governorship candidate of the All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP) in Borno state and seven others were shot dead by gunmen suspected to be Boko Haram members.  
2011
 May 2011:                  Bomb attacks and violent reactions after the presidential elections.

June 2011:                   Police Head Quarter (HQ) bombed in Abuja
June 2011:                   Muslim cleric critic of Boko Haram, Ibrahim Birkuti, was shot dead by two gunmen on a motorcycle.
July 2011:                    Federal government attempted to dialogue with Boko Haram.
August 2011:              United Nations (UN) Head Quarters bombed in Abuja, 23 people were killed.
 August 2011:                         Federal government rejects negotiations with Boko Haram.

September 1, 2011:     Violence in Adamawa State

September 4, 2011:     Muslim cleric Malam Dala shot dead by two Boko
Haram members outside his home in the Zinnari area of Maiduguri

September 12, 2011:   Seven men, including four policemen, were killed by Boko Haram gunmen in bomb and shooting attacks on a police station and a bank in Misau, Bauchi State. The attackers rob the bank.

September 13, 2011:   Four soldiers shot and wounded in an ambush by Boko Haram members in Maiduguri shortly after the arrest of 15 sect members in military raids on Boko Haram hideouts in the city.

September 17, 2011:   Babakura Fugu, brother-in-law to slain Boko Haram leader Mohammed Yusuf, shot dead outside his house in Maiduguri two days after attending a peace meeting with Nigeria's ex-President Olusegun Obasanjo in the city. 

October 1, 2011:         A butcher and his assistant were killed by Boko Haram gunmen at Baga market in Maiduguri. Boko Haram bomb and attacked a military patrol vehicle delivering food to soldiers at a checkpoint in Maiduguri. 

October 3, 2011:         Boko Haram attack and killed some people on Baga market in Maiduguri, Borno State. 

October 19, 2011:       Boko Haram gunmen shoot dead Muslim cleric Sheikh Ali Jana'a outside his home in the Bulabulin Ngarnam neighborhood of Maiduguri. Jana'a is known to have provided information to security forces regarding the sect.

October 23, 2011:       Boko Haram members kill a policeman and a bank security guard in bombing and shooting attacks on a police station and two banks in Saminaka, Kaduna State.

October 23, 2011:       Sect members open fire on a market in the town of Katari in Kaduna State, killing two.

October 25, 2011:       A policeman was shot dead in his house in a targeted attack by Boko Haram gunmen in Damaturu.


November 2011:         Boko Haram turned down the government proposed amnesty

November 2, 2011:     A soldier on duty was shot dead by sect members outside Maiduguri's main market.

November 4, 2011: The motorcade of Borno State governor Kashim Shettima was attacked by Boko Haram in Maiduguri on its way from the airport to the governor's residence. Many people were killed in a coordinated Boko Haram bombing and shooting attacks on police facilities in Damaturu and Potiskum in Yobe State. Two Boko Haram suicide-bombers blow themselves up outside the military Joint Task Force headquarters in Maiduguri in a botched suicide attack.

November 9, 2011:     Boko Haram members bomb a police station and the office of Nigeria's road safety agency in Maina village, Borno State. No one was hurt.

November 26, 2011:   Three policemen and a civilian were wounded in Boko Haram bomb and shooting attacks in Geidam, Yobe State. Six churches, a police station, a beer parlour, a shopping complex, a high court, a local council building and 11 cars were burnt in the attacks.

November 27, 2011:   A Borno State protocol officer in the office of the governor was shot dead by motorcycle-riding sect members while driving home. 
November 2011:         Boko Haram announces that it will not hold talks with the Government until all members of the sect, who have been arrested, are released.
 4 December 2011:      A soldier, a policeman and a civilian were killed in bomb and gun attacks on police buildings and two banks in Azare, Bauchi State. Boko Haram opens fire at a wedding in Maiduguri, killing the groom and a guest.

December 7, 2011: A bomb explosion in the Oriyapata district of Kaduna city.

December 13, 2011: A bomb attack on a military checkpoint by Boko Haram and resulting shooting by soldiers in Maiduguri some people dead and others injured.

December 17, 2011:    A shootout between sect members and policemen following a raid on the hideout of a Boko Haram sect leader in the Darmanawa area of Kano State kills seven, including three police officers. Police arrest 14 Boko Haram suspects and seize large quantity of arms and bombs. Three Boko Haram members died in an accidental explosion while assembling home-made bombs in a hideout on the outskirts of Maiduguri.

December 19, 2011:    One suspected Boko Haram member died and two others wounded in an accidental explosion while assembling a home­made bomb in a hideout in Damaturu.

December 22, 2011:    Boko Haram bombs in parts of Maiduguri kill many. Four policemen and a civilian were killed in gun and bomb attacks on a police building in Potiskum, Yobe State. Around 100 were killed following multiple bomb and shooting attacks by Boko Haram gunmen and ensuing gun battles with troops in the Pompomari outskirts of Damaturu.

December 25, 2011:    A Christmas Day Boko Haram bomb attack on Saint Theresa Catholic Church in Madalla town near Abuja kills many people. 

December 28, 2011:    A bombing and shooting attack by Boko Haram in Mubi, Adamawa State injured some people

December 30, 2011:    Four Muslim worshippers were killed in a Boko Haram bomb and shooting attack targeting a military checkpoint in Maiduguri as worshippers leave a mosque after attending Friday prayers.

2012

January 2012:              Kano multiple bombings that killed many people
January 2012:              President Goodluck Jonathan declares a state of emergency in 15 local government areas in Borno, Yobe and Plateau states and also ordered the closure of Nigeria's land borders in the north.
January 2012:              President Goodluck Jonathan said that Boko Haram has infiltrated government, including the executive, national assembly and the judiciary.
January 2012:              Boko Haram launches bomb attacks and heavy gun battles in Kano targeting the police headquarters. Over 150 people reported killed.[1]
January 3, 2012:        Boko Haram gunmen attack a police station in Birniwa in Jigawa State killing a teenage girl and wounding a police officer.

January 5, 2012:        Six worshippers are killed and 10 others wounded when Boko Haram gunmen attack a church in Gombe city.

January 6, 2012:        Attack on a church in Yola. Seventeen Christian mourners in the town of Mubi in the north eastern state of Adamawa were killed. The victims are friends and relations of one of the five people killed in a Boko Haram attack on a hotel the previous day.

January 7, 2012:        Three Christian poker players were killed and seven others wounded by Boko Haram gunmen in the town of Biu.

January 9, 2012:        Boko Haram gunmen shoot dead a secret police operative along with his civilian friend as they left a mosque in Biu, Borno State, 200km south of the state capital, Maiduguri. 

January 10, 2012:      A Boko Haram attack on a garden kills eight, including five policemen and a teenage girl, in Damaturu, capital of Yobe State.

January 11, 2012:      Four people killed by Boko Haram gunmen in Potiskum, Yobe State, when gunmen open fire on their car as they stop for fuel. The victims had been fleeing Maiduguri to their home town in eastern Nigeria.

January 13, 2012:      Boko Haram kills four and injures two others, including a policeman, in two separate attacks Yola (Adamawa State) and Gombe city in neighboring Gombe State.

January 17, 2012:      Two soldiers and four Boko Haram gunmen were killed in an attack on a military checkpoint in Maiduguri, Borno State; Soldiers arrested six high-profile Boko Haram members in a raid on a sect hideout in the city.

January 18, 2012:      A key suspect in the 2011 Christmas Day bombing in Abuja, which killed more than 40 people, escapes police custody.

January 22, 2012:      Kano multiple bombing killing over 200 people

January 24, 2012:      Security personnel shot and killed one Uzairu Abba Abdullahi, 32, a Boko Haram Sect member, and his pregnant wife on Monday night during a gun fight with members of the Boko Haram in Hotoro quarters of Kano City.[2]

2013

January 3, 2013:       Heavily armed gunmen killed four people, burnt a police station, a government building in a North-Eastern Nigerian town. The gunmen attacked the police station in the town of Song near the border with Cameroon and engaged soldiers and police officers in a shootout.[3] 

January 7, 2013:        Gunmen on a motorcycle killed three people on Monday when they opened fire on a group of Muslim worshippers in Kano.[4]  

January 14, 2013:      The Nigerian military claimed to have arrested a leader of Boko Haram, Mohammed Zangina and detained in the Government Reserved Area (GRA) of Maiduguri.   Mr Zangina, also known as Mallam Abdullahi and Alhaji Musa, was planning "deadly attacks" against civilians and security personnel.[5] 

January 17, 2013:      Gunmen killed four policemen in Kano; two policemen lost their lives when some gunmen in a vehicle opened fire on their patrol van at Yanawaki area. Another policeman was seriously injured in the attack. [6]  Boko Haram Islamist sect opened fire on a military checkpoint on the outskirts of Kano, leading to an hour-long shootout.[7]  

January 19, 2013:      Gunmen attacked the convoy of the Emir of Kano who survived, but his driver and two guards were killed. Boko Haram had previously killed some Muslim clerics. [8] Two Nigerian soldiers were killed and five others seriously injured in a 19 January attack on a military detachment heading for deployment in Mali.[9]  

January 20, 2013:      The Islamist group Jama'atu Ansarul Musilimina Fi Biladis Sudan (JAMBS) - “Vanguard for the Aid of Muslims in Black Africa” - claimed responsibility for the attack, which it said was in response to Nigeria's participation in the military intervention in Mali. JAMBS splintered from Boko Haram in June 2012 and are believed by some to have close ties to Islamist groups in North Africa and Mali.” “Suspected Islamists have been blamed for the deaths of at least 23 people in separate attacks in north-eastern Nigeria. Witnesses say gunmen apparently targeted hunters selling bush meat in Damboa on Monday, killing 18 people. Another five people died on Tuesday when a group of men playing draughts was attacked in Kano. The militant group Boko Haram, which is fighting to create an Islamic state, has staged many attacks in Nigeria.” [10]

January, 22, 2013:     Boko Haram opened fire at a market in volatile North-Eastern Nigeria, Damboa, killing 18 people. According to Ahmed, there were claims that the Islamists were angry over the hunters selling meat such as pork forbidden in Islam. Other residents however spoke of hunters in the area recently banding together to form a local vigilante group in response to robberies by Boko Haram members, sparking a revenge attack from the Islamists. Hunters typically sell their game at the market in Damboa where the attack occurred.[11]

January 23, 2013:      Boko Haram beheaded five people after storming into their homes on in Maiduguri.[12]  At least 23 others were killed in separate attacks in the north the same week. The throats of at least 15 Christians were split near Maiduguri. [13]

January 28, 2013:      Attackers killed eight people in Gajiganna, Borno state.[14] 
 
February 1, 2013:      Nigeria's military said it has killed 17 insurgents in an attack on two training camps belonging to the Boko Haram Islamist group.[15]

February 10, 2013:    Three North Korean doctors were killed in Potiskum, Yobe.  Two of them had their throats slit while the third was beheaded. [16]

February 12, 2013:    Two Nigerian journalists were charged in court with conspiracy and inciting a disturbance over the killing of nine female polio vaccinators in Kano. Some have accused Boko Haram for the two separate attacks on the polio vaccinators. [17] 

February 18, 2013:    Nigerian militant group Ansaru kidnapped seven foreign workers in a raid that saw a security guard killed. Ansaru, which announced its existence in a video released in June 2012, is suspected of being an off-shoot of Boko Haram. The new movement has been listed by the UK government as a ‘terrorist organisation’ aligned with al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb. [18]

February 20, 2013:    A blast targeting a military patrol vehicle killed two civilians warning that Boko Haram had not declared a ceasefire, as reported by some media. [19]

February 23, 2013:    Gunmen on motorcycles shot dead five people and injured several others in Gombe.[20]   Six people died and many others were injured when unknown gunmen attacked Aduwan Gida Village in the Zangon Kataf Local Government Area (LGA) of Southern Kaduna during the evening of 23 February. [21]

March 3, 2013:          Nigeria's military killed 20 fighters from Islamist group Boko Haram in the North-Eastern Borno state as they tried to seize military barracks in the village of Monguno.[22]   

March 4, 2013:          The leader of Nigerian Islamist group Boko Haram rejected peace talks with the government in a video,  distancing himself from a purported commander who declared a ceasefire on behalf of the sect in January. [23]

March 10, 2013:        Ansaru killed seven foreign hostages to internationalise a bloody internal conflict. [24] 

March 18, 2013:        At least 25 people died when gunmen attacked a prison, a police station, a bank and a bar in an Eastern Nigerian town.[25] 

March 24, 2013:        Twenty-five people were killed in Adamawa state when attackers blasted a jail, a police station and a bank with bombs, machine-guns and rocket-propelled grenades. [26] 

March 28, 2013:        Three people, including a soldier, were injured in multiple blasts in three areas of Maiduguri, with one targeting a military patrol vehicle. The Joint Task Force (JTF) killed four suspected militants on in Maiduguri. [27]  

March 31, 2013:        Nigerian troops killed 14 suspected members of Boko Haram, in a raid on a building in the northern city of Kano. A soldier was killed in the raid, and a potential suicide bomber was arrested in a car laden with explosives. [28]

April 5, 2013:             Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan set up a panel to look into the possibility of granting an amnesty to the Islamist militant group Boko Haram.[29]  

April 6, 2013:             Eleven people killed in an attack in North-eastern Nigeria targeting the deputy governor of Adamawa state.[30]

April 7, 2013:             Suspected Islamist militants shot or hacked to death 11 people in a Northeast Nigerian village, including at a deputy governor's house. [31] 

April 11, 2013:           Boko Haram rejected the idea of an amnesty. [32]   Boko Haram stormed a police station and killed four officers. The Police killed five of the insurgents.[33] 

April 22, 2013:           Heavy fighting between Nigerian troops and suspected Boko Haram killed 187 people, including scores of civilians, while massive blazes left nearly half the town destroyed. The bloodshed in the remote North-eastern town of Baga also left 77 people injured and likely marks the single deadliest event in the insurgency of Boko Haram. [34] 

April 26, 2013:           Boko Haram stormed a police station in Gashua town and stole nearly $60,000.  Twenty insurgents and five officers died in the operation.[35]
 
May 1, 2013:              Satellite images reveal that 2,275 homes were destroyed during a military raid to hunt down militant Islamists in the northern Nigerian town of Baga in April. [36]

May 7, 2013:              The Nigerian army said that 105 prisoners were freed in the pre-dawn raid in Bama, Borno state. [37]

May 14, 2013:            Borno State Ministry of Education official reported that around 15,000 children in Borno State, have stopped attending classes since February 2013. Boko Haram extremists continue a wave of attacks on state schools. Boko Haram has burned or destroyed 50 of the state's 175 schools.[38]

May 15, 2013:            State of emergency in areas where Islamist insurgents have seized territory. [39] 

May 16, 2013:            Nigeria's military ready to launch air strikes against Boko Haram. [40] 

May 18, 2013:            Nigeria's military imposed a 24-hour curfew in parts of a North-eastern city as soldiers pressed on with a campaign against Boko Haram Islamists that has sent people fleeing from their homes. [41]

May 19, 2013:            The Nigerian military said that Boko Haram militants in the North-east of the country are ‘in disarray’ and leaving the country in large numbers as a result of its offensive against them. In a statement, it said 14 enemy fighters had been killed and 20 apprehended.[42] 

May 20, 2013:            About 120 militant Islamists arrested in Maiduguri, as they were organising the burial of their commander.[43]
 
May 22, 2013:            Report that tens of thousands of residents of North-eastern Nigeria’s Borno State fled their homes - thousands of them into neighbouring Niger and Cameroon - following airstrikes by Nigerian fighter jets on Boko Haram camps from 15 May. The attacks on Boko Haram camps in northern parts of Borno close to the borders with Chad, Niger and Cameroon followed the 14 May declaration of a state of emergency by Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan in the North-eastern states of Borno, Yobe and Adamawa. [44]
  
June 4, 2013:              Nigeria formally declared the Boko Haram Islamist sect and Ansaru, its suspected offshoot, ‘terrorist’ groups and issued a law to ban them. The law prescribes a prison term of ‘not less than 20 years’ for anybody who solicits or gives any form of support, including financial and logistics, to the groups.[45] 

June 10, 2013:            Boko Haram stormed a neighbourhood in Maiduguri, killing at least 11 people with weapons hidden in a coffin. [46]   

June 17, 2013:            Suspected Islamist extremists attacked a secondary school and military checkpoint in Nigeria's northeast, leaving 11 people dead including seven students.[47]

 June 19, 2013:           Suspected Islamists shot dead nine students as they sat an examination in an attack on a private school in Maiduguri.[48]
   
July 6, 2013:              
Boko Haram attacked a secondary school in Yobe
state, killing 42 people, many of whom were students, a medical worker but a military spokesman said 20 students and one teacher were killed in the dawn attack at Yobe state.[49]

July 7, 2013:               Secondary schools were ordered to close across Yobe after a massacre in which suspected Islamist extremists killed 22 students and torched their school.[50] 

July 9, 2013:               Four alleged members of the Islamist Boko Haram group have been sentenced to life for their role in bomb attacks that killed 19 people. They were found guilty of masterminding and carrying out attacks on an electoral commission office and a church in 2012. These are the heaviest sentences given to any Boko Haram suspects.[51]
  
July 24, 2013:             Vigilante groups formed in the northern Nigerian city of Maiduguri to fight the militant Islamist group Boko Haram, a move welcomed by the military as it battles to quell the insurgency, as the BBC's Will Ross reports. [52]

July 29, 2013:             The army and vigilantes said that at least 20 villagers in Nigeria were killed after clashes between a vigilante force and militant Islamists. According to the pro-government vigilantes, they stormed the northern village of Dawashe on Saturday to track down militants who retaliated with heavy firepower, killing civilians.[53] 

July 30, 2013:             Bomb blasts that ripped through a mainly Christian area of Sabon Gari area of Kano, killed 24 people.[54]  At least 28 people were killed in a series of explosions that targeted bars in the city of Kano.[55]

August 5, 2013:          The army said on Monday that clashes between Nigeria's military and Islamist extremist group Boko Haram in two north-eastern towns have left at least 35 people dead, most of them insurgents.  A clash in the town of Bama sparked by an attack on a police base ‘led to the death of one policeman and 17 Boko Haram terrorists.[56]  

August 6, 2013:          Gunfire and explosions shook Potiskum  while soldiers slapped a round-the-clock curfew on another in the region hit by waves of insurgent attacks.[57]

August 2013:              At least 44 worshippers were shot dead at a mosque in Borno state. The attack occurred in the town of Konduga, 35km (22 miles) from the state capital, Maiduguri. Twelve civilians were killed at Ngom village, closer to Maiduguri.[58]

August 14, 2013:        At least 50 civilians were killed and dozens more injured in a series of weekend attacks in north-eastern Nigeria by the Islamist terrorist group Boko Haram.[59] Nigeria's military said it has killed the second-in-command of the Islamist militant group Boko Haram.[60]  

August 20, 2013:        Nigeria's military said that Abubakar Shekau, the leader of militant Islamist group Boko Haram, may have died of a gun-shot wound sustained during an assault by government forces on his forest hide-out.[61]   

August 23, 2013:        Suspected Islamist militants from the Boko Haram group   killed at least 35 people in the village of Demba in Borno state. The gunmen raided after locals refused to co-operate with them.[62]

August 27, 2013:        Boko Haram insurgents killed 24 people in revenge against vigilantes.18 people were killed in the town of Bama and 6 people were killed in Damasak.[63]
 

September 1, 2013:    At least 38 people were killed in weekend attacks in Nigeria by suspected Boko Haram insurgents, and another 34 missing.[64] 

September 5, 2013:    Boko Haram Islamists stormed the town of Gajiran opening fire in a market and killed 15 people.[65]

September 6, 2013:    Nigeria's military on Friday killed 50 Boko Haram Islamists in an operation launched in response to an insurgent attack on civilians in Gajiran.[66]

September 9, 2013:    The majority of the 18 people who died in clashes between suspected Boko Haram fighters and a vigilante group in Borno State the vigilante members who had tried to defend the town of Benisheik against the Islamist militants.[67]

September 11, 2013: Nigerian troops launched an air strike and later killed 10 suspected members of Islamist extremist group Boko Haram and clashed with fleeing terrorists  following the destruction of two alleged Boko Haram camps in the Konduga area of Borno state.[68] 

September 18, 2013: A military strike on a Boko Haram camp in Maiduguri left about 150 Islamists and 16 soldiers dead.[69]

September 19, 2013: At least 87 people were killed in an attack by Boko Haram militants in Borno state. Disguised in military uniforms, the militants set up checkpoints outside the town of Benisheik and shot dead those trying to escape.[70] 

September 20, 2013: A cell of suspected Islamist militants opened fire on security forces in Nigeria's capital Abuja. The clash occurred at about 03:00 local time after a tip-off about the location of a suspected Boko Haram weapons cache.[71]  

September 21, 2013: Islamist Boko Haram militants killed 159 people in two roadside attacks in northeast Nigeria, a sign that a four-month-old army offensive has yet to stabilise the region.[72]  

2014
February 12, 2014:    The Boko Haram insurgents attack Residents of Konduga and neighbouring Mailari killed 39 people.
February 19, 2014:    Over 400 Boko Haram insurgents stormed Rann village only to meet villagers ready for them this time. The civilian villagers pounced on the terrorists with mere rocks, bows and arrows, local Dane guns, swords and “charms,” The battle raged till the sun came up and ended with the civilians killing over 200 Boko Haram terrorists, capturing several prisoners and recovering several of their vehicles.

February 25, 2014:    Fifty-nine students were killed at the Federal Government College of Buni Yadi in Yobe State, Nigeria. All of the students killed were males. The twenty-four buildings of the school were also burned down as a result of the attack.  

March 14, 2014:        Gunmen suspected to be Boko Haram members have reportedly attacked the Giwa Barracks, one of the strategic military barracks in the Borno state capital, Maiduguri at about 7.30am on Friday.

April 10, 2014:           Boko haram attack residents of Rann village and almost 200 suspected members of the Boko Haram were killed by residents of  Rann, the headquarters of Kala-Balge local government area in north eastern part of  Borno State.
April 10-11, 2014:      Dikwa: No fewer than 210 persons, including UTME candidates were killed in multiple attacks orchestrated by members of the Boko Haram sect in the volatile Borno State between Thursday and Friday.
April 12, 2014:           Boko Haram kills JAMB candidates, several others in multiple attacks. No fewer than 210 persons, including UTME candidates were killed in multiple attacks orchestrated by members of the Boko Haram sect in the volatile Borno State between Thursday and Friday. The JAMB candidates who lost their lives in the attacks were said to be on their way to various exams centers at Dikwa, Kala Balge, Gambulga and Gwoza towns.
April 14, 2014:           Nyanya Bomb Blast: at about 6:45am, two bombs exploded at a crowded bus station 8 km southwest of central Abuja, Nigeria, killing at least 88 people and injuring at least 200

April 14–15, 2014:     Approximately 276 female students were kidnapped from the Government Secondary School in the town of Chibok in Borno State, Nigeria.

May 1, 2014:              Second explosion in Nyanya Motor Park: a car bomb exploded in Nyanya, a suburb of Abuja, Nigeria. The explosion killed at least 19 people and injured at least 60.[73]
May 2, 2014:              No fewer than 10 commuters and motorists were slaughtered by suspected Boko Haram terrorists along Maiduguri- Beneshiek- Damaturu road, while about 7 vehicles abandoned by their occupants were seized.
May 5, 2014:              Boko Haram militants attacked the twin towns of Gamboru and Ngala in Borno State, Nigeria. At least 300 residents were killed in the 12 hour attack, and the town was largely destroyed.[74] Most of the survivors fled to neighbouring Cameroon.
May 6, 2014:              Eight teenage girls, between the ages of 12 to 15 were taken by suspected Boko Haram insurgents in Warabe village of Gwoza Local government area of Borno.
May 16, 2014:            Boko Haram militants attacked a Nigerian army unit in Izge a township near Gwoza, Borno State.  The militants arrived the area in two pick up vans shot and killed nine soldiers and made away with 8 military vehicles and 200 powerful bombs.
May 17, 2014:            Boko Haram attack a local market with a rocket in Borno killing more than 20 people and leaving many injured.
May 18, 2014:            The explosion which occurred along the Hausa/Igbo Road in the Sabon Gari area of Kano left at least 10 dead and many injured.
 May 20, 2014            Twin bomb explosion rocked Terminus Market, Jos, capital of Plateau State, killing 118 people and leaving many injured.[75]
May 21, 2014             Boko Haram attack Alagamo village near Chibok leaving 17 people dead
May 24, 2014             A bomb explosion leaving 4 including the bomber dead, this blast was targeted at football fans watching the European Champions League final between Real Madrid and Atletico Madrid.
May 26, 2014             Boko Haram stormed Army base firing on soldiers, razing the local police station. At least 24 killed in attack by Boko Haram fighters on army base in northeast town of Buni Yadi, Yobe State stormed the remote town at 8:00pm (1900 GMT) on Monday, firing first on soldiers manning a checkpoint and razing the local police station.
May 30, 2014             Gunmen shot dead the Emir of Gwoza, Shehu Mustapha Idris Timta, in his car. Two other emirs, the Emir of Askira, Alhaji Abdullahi Ibn Muhammadu Askirama and Emir of Uba, Alhaji Ali Ibn Ismaila Mamza, who were also in the convoy that was attacked in north-eastern Borno state, escaped unhurt.
June 1, 2014               At least 40 were killed when a bomb explodes at a football stadium in Mubi in the north-east of the country shortly after a match and leaving over 19 persons injured. The attack is blamed on Boko Haram. [76]
June 2, 2014               On June 2, 2014, in an event that has been called the Gwoza Massacre, "No fewer than 300 villagers were reportedly killed in three communities around Gwoza local government area of Borno State".[77]
June 17, 2014             21 football fans are killed when a bomb rips through the viewing centre where they are watching the World Cup in Damaturu, northern Nigeria.
June 23–24 2014        Gunmen attacked a number of villages in Kaduna State, killing around 150 people. The attack was blamed on Fulani tribesmen.[78]
June 24, 2014             Local official’s report 30 killed and more than 60 women kidnapped in a series of attacks over several days in Borno state, although the Nigerian government denies the abductions.[79]
June 25, 2014             At least 22 people are killed and 17 injured in a bombing at a crowded shopping centre in the centre of Abuja. The attack — the third on the city in three months — is blamed on Boko Haram. [80] {[81]}
June 25, 2014             A huge explosion rocked the Apapa port district of Lagos, which the authorities blamed on a cooking gas explosion, with no casualties. However Boko Haram group has claimed the responsibility.
June 29, 2014             Suspected Boko Haram gunmen riding on motorcycles target a number of churches during Sunday mass, opening fire on worshippers and chasing them into the bush. Witnesses fear that dozens were killed.
June 30, 2014             A van laden with improvised explosive devices and charcoal exploded at Monday market in Maiduguri killed at least 15 people number of casualties not specified.
July 14, 2014              Gunmen suspected to be members of the Boko Haram on Saturday evening raided a Borno village, killing several persons. They then bombed a bridge along the Biu - Maiduguri road highway, witnesses and security sources have said.
July 15, 2014              Boko Haram attack in Borno State claimed 45 lives



[1] www.nctc.gov/site/groups/boko_haram
[2]  Jonathan Ishaku, “The road to Mogadishu, how Jihadist terrorism tears Nigeria apart (Jos, I.M.P.C.T Publishers, 2012), Pp 110-115
[3] Police spokesman Mohammed Ibrahim told AFP, 3 January 2013 (http//www.ecoi.net/en/document/234308). (BBC, 3 January 2013)
[4] AFP, 7 January 2013 (http//www.ecoi.net/en/document/234567)
[5] BBC, 14 January 2013, (http//www.ecoi.net/en/document/235394)
[6] AFP, 17 January 2013,  (http//www.ecoi.net/en/document/235450)
[7] AFP, 17 January 2013, (http//www.ecoi.net/en/document/235810)
[8] BBC, 19 January 2013, (http//www.ecoi.net/en/document/235810)
[9] IRIN, 21 January 2013, (http//www.ecoi.net/en/document/236256)
[10] BBC, 22 January 2013, (http//www.ecoi.net/en/document/236213)
[11] AFP, 22 January 2013, (http//www.ecoi.net/en/document/236213)
[12] AFP, 23 January 2013, (http//www.ecoi.net/en/document/236269)
[13] BBC, 23 January 2013, (http//www.ecoi.net/en/document/236274)
[14] AFP, 28 January 2013, (http//www.ecoi.net/en/document/236627)
[15] BBC, 1 February 2013, (http//www.ecoi.net/en/document/237317)
[16] BBC, 10 February 2013, (http//www.ecoi.net/en/document/238007)
[17] BBC, 12 February 2013, (http//www.ecoi.net/en/document/238208)
[18] BBC, 18 February 2013, (http//www.ecoi.net/en/document/238824)
[19] AFP, 20 February 2013, (http//www.ecoi.net/en/document/239265)
[20] AFP, 23 February 2013, (http//www.ecoi.net/en/document/240112)
[21] CSW, 25 February 2013, (http//www.ecoi.net/en/document/24004)
[22] BBC, 3 March 2013, (http//www.ecoi.net/en/document/240148)
[23] Reuters - AlertNet, 4 March 2013, (http//www.ecoi.net/en/document/242595)
[25] BBC, 23 March 2013. 
[26] AFP, 24 March 2013, (http//www.ecoi.net/en/document/243153)
[27] AFP, 28 March 2013, (http//www.ecoi.net/en/document/240114)
[28] BBC, 31 March 2013 
[30] BBC, 6 April 2013, (http//www.ecoi.net/en/document/243643)
[32] BBC, 11 April 2013, (http//www.ecoi.net/en/document/244332)
[33] AFP, 11 April 2013, (http//www.ecoi.net/en/document/24424)
[34] AFP, 22 April 2013, (http//www.ecoi.net/en/document/2445310)
[35] AFP, 26 April 2013, (http//www.ecoi.net/en/document/246016)
[36] BBC, 1 May 2013, (http//www.ecoi.net/en/document/246706)
[37] BBC, 7 May 2013, (http//www.ecoi.net/en/document/246829)
[38] IRIN, 14 May 2013, (http//www.ecoi.net/en/document/246829)
[39] AFP, 15 May 2013, (http//www.ecoi.net/en/document/247206)
[40] AFP, 16 May 2013, (http//www.ecoi.net/en/document/247300)
[41] AFP, 18 May 2013, (http//www.ecoi.net/en/document/247434)
[42] BBC, 19 May 2013, (http//www.ecoi.net/en/document/248195)
[43] BBC, 20 May 2013, (http//www.ecoi.net/en/document/248181)
[44] IRIN, 22 May 2013, (http//www.ecoi.net/en/document/247768)
[45] AFP, 4 June 2013, (http//www.ecoi.net/en/document/249228)
[46] AFP, 10 June 2013, (http//www.ecoi.net/en/document/249593)
[47] AFP, 17 June 2013, (http//www.ecoi.net/en/document/250257)
[48] AFP, 19 June 2013, (http//www.ecoi.net/en/document/250492)
[49] AFP, 6 July 2013, (http//www.ecoi.net/en/document/252156)
[50] BBC, 7 July 2013, (http//www.ecoi.net/en/document/252205), IRIN, 8 July 2013,  VOA, 22 July 2013
[51] BBC, 9 July 2013, (http//www.ecoi.net/en/document/252630)
[52] BBC, 24 July 2013, (http//www.ecoi.net/en/document/253682)
[53] BBC, 29 July 2013, (http//www.ecoi.net/en/document/254172)
[54] AFP, 30 July 2013, (http//www.ecoi.net/en/document/254308)
[55] BBC, 30 July 2013, (http//www.ecoi.net/en/document/254186)
[56] AFP, 5 August 2013, (http//www.ecoi.net/en/document/254821)
[57] AFP, 6 August 2013, (http//www.ecoi.net/en/document/254980)
[58]  BBC, 13 August 2013, (http//www.ecoi.net/en/document/255612)
[59]  CSW, 14 August 2013, (http//www.ecoi.net/en/document/255859)
[60] BBC, 14 August 2013, (http//www.ecoi.net/en/document/255772)
[61] BBC, 20 August 2013, (http//www.ecoi.net/en/document/256229)
[62]  BBC, 23 August 2013, (http//www.ecoi.net/en/document/256367)
[63] AFP, 27 August 2013, (http//www.ecoi.net/en/document/256764)
[64] AFP, 1 September 2013, (http//www.ecoi.net/en/document/257164)
[65] AFP, 5 September 2013, (http//www.ecoi.net/en/document/257674)
[66] AFP, 6 September 2013, (http//www.ecoi.net/en/document/257891)
[67] AFP, 9 September 2013, (http//www.ecoi.net/en/document/257890)
[68] AFP, 11 September 2013, (http//www.ecoi.net/en/document/258155)
[69] AFP, 18 September 2013, (http//www.ecoi.net/en/document/258195)
[70] BBC, 19 September 2013, (http//www.ecoi.net/en/document/258676)
[71] BBC, 20 September 2013, (http//www.ecoi.net/en/document/258732)
[72] AlertNet, 21 September 2013, (http//www.ecoi.net/en/document/258830)

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