Saturday, 28 June 2014

RESPECT, THE CROWN OF DIALOGUE





RESPECT, THE CROWN OF DIALOGUE

Cornelius Afebu Omonokhua

I learnt as a child that “respect is not fear.  Respect like power primarily points to self. “Respect yourself and control yourself”.  The sadness of some leaders is that they see power has vested in the hat or cap (authority) whereas power is vested in the self. Some people will therefore sell their heads to buy a hat or a cap.  Consequently, they do not have their head anymore to control themselves or to govern others. No one can give what he or she does not have. As a matter of fact, authority must be adored with respect in the way and manner a person relates to others irrespective of their age, colour, tribe and religion. Respect is a quality that a person possesses. If you delete the letter “R” from the word “respect” what you get is “expect”. It means then that respect is a quality that is expected from every reasonable person. A person who has no respect has lost value for life.  The contents of respect are: Kindness, goodness, empathy, sympathy, politeness, graciousness, gratitude, appreciation of people’s differences, patience, endurance, objective judgment. The opposite of respect is contempt or disrespect; this is couched in rudeness, pride, intolerance, anger, insults, disagreements and superiority complex.  To get the crown of dialogue therefore, you must do what you are supposed to do with self-control, self-discipline and be a paragon of humility.
Out of respect for humanity and for the sake of the kingdom of heaven, Jesus did not provide his followers with skills for violence and vengeance. He respected the customs and traditions of the Jews and was never provoked to vengeance at any time. Jesus respected and trusted people. He was not jealous of any one. Jesus is therefore a model of authority, power and leadership. For instance, John said to Jesus, “Teacher, we saw someone using your name to cast out demons, but we told him to stop because he wasn’t in our group”. Jesus said, “do not stop him, no one who does a miracle in my name can in the next moment say anything bad about me” (Mark 9, 38-39). In the book of Numbers,” a young man ran and told Moses, “Eldad and Medad are prophesying in the camp. Joshua son of Nun spoke up and said, “Moses, my Lord, stop them (Number 11, 27 -28)!” Moses did not stop them but wished that the whole Israel could prophesy. The respect Jesus had for both good and bad people, his friends and enemies was so embracing that he sacrificed his life. “But I tell you, do not resist an evil person. If someone strikes you on the right cheek, turn to him the other also (Matthew 5, 39). Jesus’ respect has no limit: “And being found in human form, he humbled himself and became obedient to death, even death on a cross (Philippians 2, 8)! Isaiah prophesied this: “The LORD has opened my ears, and I have not been rebellious; I have not drawn back from those who pulled out my beards and my face from insult and spittle” (Isaiah 50, 5).
A Christian is therefore not equipped for violence. This explains why the flourishing churches in North Africa and many parts of the world were wiped out and conquered by Muslims whereas the Muslims say that the Qur’an teaches non violence, tolerance and respect for other people’s religions: “Those of you possessing affluence and ample wealth should not make oaths that they will not give to their relatives and the very poor and those who have made emigration in the way of God. They should rather pardon and overlook. Would you not love God to forgive you? God is Ever-Forgiving, Most Merciful” (Qur’an, 24:22). Islam enjoins Muslims to “make allowances for people” (Qur’an, 7:199). “A good action and a bad action are not the same. Repel the bad with something better and, if there is enmity between you and someone else, he will be like a bosom friend” (Qur’an 41:34). “The repayment of a bad action is one equivalent to it. But if someone pardons and puts things right, his reward is with God. Certainly He does not love wrongdoers” (Qur’an, 42:40). ”Those who give in times of both ease and hardship, those who control their rage and pardon other people, God loves the good-doers” (Qur’an, 3:134). ”You will never cease to come upon some act of treachery on their part, except for a few of them. Yet pardon them, and overlook. God loves good-doers” (Qur’an, 5:13). If every Muslim respect the teaching of Islam and humbly submit to Allah, the world will indeed be a heaven on earth. The dented image of Islam as a terrorist religion will be redeemed. If every Christian respects the teaching of Jesus Christ, the kingdom of God will reign in our midst.
Lack of respect for human dignity, culture and the teaching of the holy prophets have made religion a cause of terror, fear and division in the world today. It seems that religion has divided the world more than it had united the world. Jesus foresaw this and warned his followers ahead of time: Do you think that I came to bring peace on earth? No, I tell you, but division” (Luke 12, 51; Matthew 10, 34). They will put you out of the synagogue; in fact, a time is coming when anyone who kills you will think he is offering a service to God (John 16, 2). Isaiah had already prophesied the persecution that those who profess the true God will go through. “Hear the word of the LORD, you who tremble at his word: “Your brothers who hate you, and exclude you because of my name, have said, ‘Let the LORD be glorified, that we may see your joy! Yet they will be put to shame” (Isaiah 66, 5). A revelation to John was a vision of war because of religion: “Then another horse came out, a fiery red one. Its rider was given power to take peace from the earth and to make men slay each other. To him was given a large sword (Revelation 6, 4). We may need to think further why there is no peace in the Middle East, the home of Judaism and Islam. The reason is not far from lost of respect for each other’s religion and territorial boundary.
On August 7, 2012, someone asked me in Spain, “Father what is your attitude to those who do not believe in God? Do you dialogue with them? I do not believe in God. I only believe that people should be respected and appreciated for who they are”. Religion is becoming very unpopular in many parts of the globe and the respect the ministers of God use to enjoy has been sold to the winds. Each minister now earns his own respect by a personal witness of life. 
The Second Vatican Council was very conscious of the way human beings must be respected even when they do not practice any religion. In Gaudium et Spes (GS), the Church emphasized that this can open up to people the meaning of their own existence[1]. What make a person is what he or she is and not what the person has. [2]    The Council took very seriously the need for respect for people of other religions [3]  and the need to conduct a respectful dialogue with atheists given that Atheism is one of the most serious problems of our age. [4]  Atheism arises from different causes, and believers themselves frequently bear some responsibility for the atheism of others, concealing rather than revealing the authentic face of God. [5] It is true that some people who believe in God have not proven to a reasonable extent the reality of God in their actions.  Our dialogue today should therefore have a mission of restoring faith in God and redeeming the lost respect of religion.  This we must do by respecting ourselves and others.


[1] Gaudium et Spes,  41
[2] Gaudium et Spes, 35
[3] Gaudium et Spes, 73
[4] Gaudium et Spes, 19
[5] Gaudium et Spes, 19

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