Saturday, 2 August 2014

INTERGRITY AND NATION BUILDING





INTERGRITY AND NATION BUILDING
Cornelius Afebu Omonokhua
 
Education and educational process from elementary to higher education is a place we can learn and identify character and integrity in people.  In our secondary school days a certain student was known to be a notorious thief. He was a torn in the flesh of every body around him. The school had a great relief when he withdrew from school voluntarily. Surprise! The next thing we heard was that he had joined the police force. We thought it was a lie or a joke or a funny “April fool” until we saw him in full police uniform collecting money from taxi drivers along the road of a busy market. One day, he was not on duty but he mounted a road block and was aggressively forcing money out of every driver. On another day, he forced money out of a person who turned out to be a police officer who arrested him and eventually sacked him from the force. After his release from detention, he continued to use the police uniform to rob until luck ran out of him and his gang. He was arrested and sentenced to death. This was later commuted to life in prison.


It is interesting that at the time of writing this essay, the leadership of the police force is insisting on academic qualifications and moral integrity as part of the requirements for recruitment into the police force.  On December 22, 2012, Premium times reported that “Nigeria Police College sacks 500 trainees for theft, forgery,” stealing, health challenges and indiscipline. “The recruit intake Batch 1/2011 course was inaugurated in October 2011.  This was revealed by the Acting Commandant of the college, Adekunle Oladunjoye, a deputy Commissioner of Police during the graduation of 4,484 recruits in Kaduna.  The Inspector General of the Police, Mohammed Abubakar charged the new graduates to diligently discharge their primary duty of protecting people’s lives and property. 

I was reading Eugenia Abu’s “In the Blink of an Eye, 2007” with gusto until I got trapped in her reflection on “As if it isn’t London.” Eugenia narrated her experience in London and what some Nigerians do with themselves in “oyibo” empire. She reacts to the attitude of some Nigerians with post graduate degrees and professionals who are employed to sweep gutters, clean public toilets and serve as “oyibo” gardeners: “Is this London? Give me a break. London is an illusion. She queries! Would you not rather earn N500.00 a month (which to us Londoners is a mere £25 and have a messenger greet you “Morning Madam” than clean London streets for £500 a month. There is a word for one of the options: Integrity. For those who chose integrity, home is where to be!” [1]

Given that “home is home” and that it is difficult to “be a king in another person’s land” the lingering question is to what extent we have made our communities an enviable home that one would love to return to. Our traditional societies have a modus operandi and a mode of law to instil discipline and integrity in the community. Our communities in the past rewarded virtue and punished vice. Children where questioned by their parents about where and how they got things that were not provided by the parents. The greed for wealth was minimal because the value of name and integrity was held in a very high esteem.  Even in marriage, enquiries and investigations were carried out, to ascertain the integrity of the man and the moral probity of the woman before marriage. There were checks and balances in our various communities.

It is obvious that no one can be intelligent without maintaining one’s integrity. Intelligence that is devoid of integrity can at best be classed as cleverness that is couched in trick and masking of a person’s true identity. Such a person lives in fear of being discovered and so live a life of deception. The fact however is that one may succeed in deceiving the people around but can not deceive oneself. This schizophrenic life style that is devoid of integrity marks a person as a walking corpse. These are the kind of people that should revisit the saying of Socrates: “man, know thyself!”

Integrity is like “good palm oil” that needs no advertisement. If Nigerians believe that “there is no discrimination in excellence”, it will be easy to identify, good, honest, patriotic and selfless citizens who can add candour and honour to the various communities and the nation at large. The problem however, is that Nigerians keep shouting corruption without identifying the corrupt and shameless people who prefer worldly gains to their names and the attendant reputation. This is often crowned by giving chieftaincy titles and honorary degrees to people that are known to be spiritually, intellectually and morally bankrupt. This is not the best way to teach the future generation the value of life and the honour that should be a reward for people of true integrity and moral probity. 

The word “integrity” is derived from a Latin adjective, “integer” meaning “whole” and “complete”. The ingredient of integrity is honesty and consistency that defines the content of a person’s character. A person of integrity is accountable and responsible for his or her actions. Integrity is often manifested in the way and manner a person maintains principles that do not contradict human nature.

It is easier to dialogue with people who are conscious of integrity, respect and honour in nation building. It is becoming very obvious that no nation can be built on deceit and hypocrisy which is the opposite of integrity. It means that any nation that cares about a transformation agenda must test the attitude and aptitude of her citizens before giving honour to those who credibly deserve honour. This would go a long way to encourage those who are striving to be men and women of integrity. This can be done by creating various types of job opportunities where the citizens can contribute to the nation in their different areas of expertise.

When people are challenged with meaningful responsibilities, they tend to use the given space to display and manifest their professionalism. Otherwise we shall remain in a world for a very long time where people are not proud of who they are. We may continue in a situation where for instance, a medical doctor would prefer to be a politician or a business man at the expense of his professional fulfilment. Today some professional teachers are shy to be seen as teachers because of the attendant poverty in the teaching industry.  Today many people prefer the political industry for solace and succour whereas they are trained professionals in various fields who should be given a space to build up their capacity with a high sense of professional fulfilment instead of looking else where for their sustenance.  I wish every profession is given the true value to such an extent that every worker would have a sense of belonging.


[1] Eugenia Abu. In the Blink of an Eye, (Ibadan, Spectrum, 2007) Pp. 103-104

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